Types of Hearing Loss

Hearing loss can affect individuals in different ways. Understanding the types can help in seeking appropriate treatment. Here are the main types:

1. Conductive Hearing Loss

This type occurs when sound waves cannot efficiently travel through the outer ear canal to the eardrum and the tiny bones of the middle ear. Causes include ear infections, fluid in the middle ear, and earwax buildup.

2. Sensorineural Hearing Loss

This is the most common type of permanent hearing loss, resulting from damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve. It can be caused by aging, exposure to loud noise, or genetic factors.

3. Mixed Hearing Loss

This type is a combination of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss. Treatment may involve both medical and surgical options.

“Understanding your hearing loss is the first step towards effective management.”

4. Auditory Processing Disorder

This condition affects how the brain processes auditory information. Individuals may hear sounds but struggle to understand them.